Morality of Bribes - 1100 Words

Bribes and Morality Machiavelli (1882), in writing of cruelty and clemency asks the question of whether it is better to be loved or feared and asserts that both are best. Machiavelli (1882) justifies this conclusion by saying that people are fickle. They will pledge their lives when danger is distant and benefits are high, but desert those to whom they pledge their lives when danger is imminent. The person who places love above all else is in danger during times of crisis. Conversely, men are careful not to offend those they fear, because they fear the punishment and are more likely to remain true to their pledge. There is a caution in this assertion to know the difference between fear and hatred and the recommendation is to be†¦show more content†¦There is no compelling force, other than a sense of morality to encourage organizations to admit paying a bribe. Using the rule of prima facie, even the FACP allows payment of bribes under certain conditions; grease payment, for example are all owed. Thus making both the payment and the admission purely subjective with no clear indication as to who is right or wrong except within the legal provisions of the law. Ethicality of Bribes Looking at bribes from the perspective of Machiavelli (1882), bribes are required to protect the people of the country. This protection takes two forms, first to protect the people from outsiders and second as a power lever against the organization paying the bribe. The solicitor of the bribe gains power over the organization. Power manifested in other demands that, if not met, will result in disclosure of the bribe, a threat that, if made true, would result in prosecution of the one paying the bribe. The one demanding the bribe faces no such fear since the legislation’s power is in prosecuting the payer, not the payee. Looking at bribes from the perspective of Pastin and Hooker (1980), prosecution of the one paying a bribe does very little to address the issue of corruption since the payer is the one subject to legislation. As long as the one demanding the bribe is not subject to prosecution, the request for bribes will not diminish and organizations will simply notShow MoreRelatedCultural Relativism Essay938 Words   |  4 Pagesaims to address several ethical questions, especially regarding Cultural Relativism which typically outlines why values and morals in human communities are deemed appropriate. Further, the paper discusses how cultural relativism is used to justify bribes in Mexico and whether this is ethical or not. Each country may view bribery under different societal conditions and circumstances. In most cases, nations with different cultural backgrounds will posses different ideas about â€Å"bribery† and other customsRead MoreEthical Vs. Legal Business Issues949 Words   |  4 Pagescourse. 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The board of directors expects Alistair to tell the truth and report the bribe because of: his position as Chief Legal Officer, the board has a very strong ethics policy and they are wary of unethical activities. Immanual Kant theorised that moral rules are based on reason, in other words the ability to think and formRead MoreA Man For All Seasons, And Elia Kazan s On The Waterfront1431 Words   |  6 PagesEngland, yet is not paid as well as the men around him because he does not accept bribes. On multiple occasions, More is tempted with bribes such as the silver goblet and money from the church to favour petty behaviour of dishonesty. But being a man of integrity, he immediately refuses because he does not believe in the value meek promises to change his principles. Conversely, unlike Terry who initially accepted the bribe to be defeated at the boxing because he felt that he was compelled to. Yet, noRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics1200 Words   |  5 Pageshappiness with wealth and created immorality. Secondly, according to ABCNEWS(2015) â€Å"In a series of overnight busts, authorities arrested high-ranking FIFA officials over allegations of vast racketeering and corruption involving more than $150 million in bribes and kickbacks spanning two decades in soccer’s controversial governing body, law enforcement officials said.† This situation shows that money is driving force to commit immoral and unethical acts. The FIFA officials who are place in charge of theRead MorePerception of Death in the Play â€Å"Everyman Essay1101 Words   |  5 Pagesis terribly feared as no one seemed ready for it, death is perceived as something that takes one away from the pleasures of this world. Everyman is a classic play written in the 15th century whose subject is the struggle of the soul. This is a morality play and a good example of transition play linking liturgical drama and the secular drama that came at the end of English medieval period. In the play, death is perceived as tragic and is intensely feared. The protagonist; Everyman, is a person whoRead MoreEveryman Research Paper1584 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Everyman† Research Paper COURSE # and TITLE: _ENGL 102: Literature and Composition_ SEMESTER OF ENROLLMENT: _Fall D04-2010_ NAME: _Nathalia Santos_ WRITING STYLE USED: _APA_ Thesis: The English morality play â€Å"Everyman† uses allegorical characters to represent what Everyman holds onto and values during his life. Everyman has neglected his spiritual life, but as the play develops Everyman repents of his sins on time. Summoned by Death, Everyman realizes that he is not ready andRead MoreWhy Be Moral ?804 Words   |  4 Pagesmoral, there is no point in enquiring what is morally good and what is not. This question concerns reasons than causes. Also one must realize that being moral involves self denial. For example a moral person must not take BRIBE, but another person who is not moral and takes bribes may turn out to be in a financially better position. So, moral obligations lead to sacrificing of ones personal interests. So we need to justify the necessity to be moral. There are many reasons which justify being moral

Case Herman Miller free essay sample

They started selling quality furniture, bedrooms and other things made of wood but in 1930 because of the Great depression they started to look for other market and products so the company could survive this economic situation that affect all the US. Because of this they started to fabric modern and office furniture and they became very success. They have sales of $1. 7 billion in 1998, $1. 8 billion in 1999, and $1. 9 billion in 2000. ASAL GmbH and ASAL Products, Inc. German company that have more than 60 years, they specialize in the office furniture business, as Herman Miller Inc. The owner of ASAL GmbH Barnard Stier that is also the president. This company has three stores in the US where they have more than one hundred employees. ASAL GmbH had sales of DM35,000,000 in 1996 and has current sales of DM37,000,000. Problem As we all know the company basically dedicated to manufacture and market their products as you computer keyboards, chairs, desks basically that kind of office supplies. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Herman Miller or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The main problem facing the company Herman Miller is that the german boy named Oliver Asel took a job with ASAL GmbH, after two years, Oliver decidio seek new horizons in America. In the United Unidos Estados Oliver took a job with the office furniture dealer, Office Pabellon South Florida, Inc. This caused the problem that this company with the same spin that Herman Miller offered products with better market affordable price. Faced with the barrier of not being able to export their products to Europe. Thats why they had to create a different distribution channel also exported to other parts of the world. SWOT Strengths: +Their products perfectly fits the new EU health standards financial strength Weaknesses: + Distributors in Europe had their territories as well as ASAL, with their contract to buy the Aeron chairs in the US and sell them in Europe. This turned into a conflict of interests Opportunitys: + Visitors of the audited trade fairs, where often employees, which Rank highly in the company and can therefore introduce the product if convinced + Emphasis sustainability, a matter that gets more and more important and can improve the company’s image, if correctly promoted Threats: Antitrust Law have forced the company to pay fines in the past +technology has become more important, therefore the company has to adjust to keep up with their competitors Problem solution alternatives The international sales manager Vreni Sahli had now to decide what to do about the grey marketing in the German sector. By setting up a contract with the Florida based company from ASAL Products the subsidiary of the US company Herman Miller created a parallel distribution channel. This is used by the German company Herman Asal GmbH to buy the products cheaper than the official distributors in the European area. That creates tension which could be solved by the following possibilities. First, the company should check if it was legal to get into a contract between Gary Kemp, VP Office Pavillon and Oliver. It was clear for both sides that the company Asal Products, Inc. in Florida was just founded to work as a a pass-through organization. Therefore, the VP of Office Pavillon was maybe acting willingly or by accident against the company rules by selling products outside of the own market zone. He sold it within his zone but it was clear that the products would be shipped into another zone and tensions with other distributors would appear. Second, the head management of Herman Miller, Inc. should try to solve this problem in the very short term even by risking to break connections with distributors and customers which would lead to decreased profits in the short term. But in the long term the distribution channels would be clear and without interferences again. Also it would be possible to have a clear marketing direction and therefore planning is possible again in the future without interferences of the different distributors with each others. That would practicably mean that Vreni should decide to get out of the contract of Asal Products, Inc. even when there would be legal problems. Moreover, the business relationships to this company could be worsened in the long run. Another alternative should be to create a plant in Europe so now they don’t have top ay all the taxes they have to pay so they can export their products, in that way they will be able to give better prices to their clients, and they will supposed to have a better service and more quality because they where the pioneers in those products. The last alternative could be to create a better marketing about their products, to compare their brand with the competition so the market can understand that the differences between prices is because of the good quality, the brand name, the knowledge, and that they are the only ones, the expert ones on those kind of products. Finally we think that a great alternative also could be to open a new market, for example if the competitors are taking some of the market that they used to have when they where the only ones, they can create a new market, with new products focus on a market that they will not have some competitors.